structtm { int tm_sec; /* seconds */ int tm_min; /* minutes */ int tm_hour; /* hours */ int tm_mday; /* day of the month */ int tm_mon; /* month */ int tm_year; /* year */ int tm_wday; /* day of the week */ int tm_yday; /* day in the year */ int tm_isdst; /* daylight saving time */ }; /* The members of the tm structure are: tm_sec The number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range 0 to 59, but can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds. tm_min The number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59. tm_hour The number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23. tm_mday The day of the month, in the range 1 to 31. tm_mon The number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11. tm_year The number of years since 1900. tm_wday The number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6. tm_yday The number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365. tm_isdst A flag that indicates whether daylight saving time is in effect at the time described. The value is positive if daylight saving time is in effect, zero if it is not, and negative if the information is not available. */
intclock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp); /* clk_id 有以下五种取值,我只用过前2个,后面3个待研究。 CLOCK_REALTIME // 获取实时时间,类似time() System-wide real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. CLOCK_MONOTONIC // 获取系统从启动到现在经历的时间 Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some unspecified starting point. CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (since Linux 2.6.28; Linux-specific) Similar to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, but provides access to a raw hardware- based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments. CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU. CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID Thread-specific CPU-time clock. */